The conclusion of the study was avicennia alba ethanol extract prevented an increase in free acid levels, total acid, organic acids and gastric ph. Pengaruh bioabsorpsi mangrove avicennia alba terhadap limbah. Avicennia rumphiana on nparks flora and fauna website. The chemopreventive effects of squalene compound from avicennia alba leaves on nmethylnnitronnitrosoguanidine mnnginduced gastric carcinogenesis intragastrically in albino rats were analyzed. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules due to unpaired electron in their outer. The extracts of avicennia marina from leaves and aerial parts have been reported to possess antiviral zandi et al.
Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable. A nearby natural habitat, where the sedimentation was not active, was also monitored as control plot. Summary the methanol extract of the dried leafs of avicennia alba avicenniceae was investigated for its possible antidiarrhoeal and antinociceptive. It has direct flights from the major cities and connecting flight from others.
Isolation and identification of endophytic bacteria. The results show that avicennia alba of indian sundarbans region can tolerate and adapt to high saline condition as witnessed in the central sector of the deltaic complex around the matla river. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia and the pacific bangkok. It is used for the treatment of several types of diseases such as sexual disorders, scabies. The purposes of this research were to analyze the concentration of heavy metals pb and cu in sediments, roots and leaves of avicennia alba. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Avicennia occurs in the outer mangroves along the shores of tidal rivers and often found as pioneers on exposed mangrove land or after other mangrove species have been cut. The animals were divided into four groups with six animals in each group. Internationally indexed journalinternationally indexed journal. It is commonly known as api api, which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the fact that fireflies often congregate on these trees. Antidiarrhoeal and antinociceptive activities of leafs avicennia alba. Identification of bioactive compounds in leaf extract of. Pdf on oct 7, 2014, shankhadeep chakraborty published avicennia alba copper find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Avicennia alba has been known to have the ability to absorb heavy metals so that mangrove can be used us phytoremediation agent.
Avicennia alba, naphthoquinone, phytoalexin, avicequinone, avicenol, avicenniaceae. The aerial parts of methanolic extract of avicennia alba at dose level 400mgkg body weight showed a significant increase in diameter of uterus and thickness of endometrial and vaginal epithelial. Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree. Polymorphic microsatellite dna markers in the mangrove. Avicennia alba is a water plant that can be used to absorb ammonia in the water. Pdf a systematic revision of the mangrove genus avicennia. Bioaccumulation of some trace elements in tropical. The growth and ascocarp formation of aigialus parvus, lignincola laevis and verruculina enalia in single and mixed cultures on wood of avicennia alba, bruguiera cylindrica and rhizophora apiculata was studied.
Avicennia marina and avicennia officinalis to be rich in secondary metabolites and possess antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Substrate type and microbial interactions as factors. Studies on phytochemical, antioxidant, antimicrobial. Apiapi bulu avicennia rumphiana on the shores of singapore. With the above aim, this experimental work was undertaken. The salinity fluctuation did not affect the carotenoid level and proline content in the leaves of the species as evidenced from the insignificant r values. Proteomic characterisation of the salt glandenriched tissues of. Polyisoprenoids, avicennia alba, apoptosis, cell cycle, cox2. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under. Polymorphic microsatellite dna markers in the mangrove tree.
Avicenniaceae apiapi putih by tay ying ling jessica, 2014, on taxo4254. Astaxanthin level of dominant mangrove floral species in. Sep 14, 2020 avicennia alba in kew science plants of the world online. Avicennia had roots that are for the majority component shallow yet compelling holding mud. The annual nature of these periodic changes was verified through comparisons with the observed average number of internodes produced. Ecological indicator agents for inorganic contaminants state. Phenology and growth dynamics of avicennia marina in the. The time needed for ascocarp formation after inoculation ranged from six to eight weeks for l. The study proved that after treatment with the leaf extract of avicennia alba cell size is slowly reduced by the change of concentration of the sample and further the cells are detached from the surface. Avicennia alba blume acanthaceae malaysia biodiversity.
The ecotypes are two or more ecologically divergent groups of a species raszick and song 201. In order to assess the consequences of these perturbations we isolated and characterized polymorphic microsatellite loci in the avicennia alba genome. Ap proximately half of these 18 were only recorded once on the test 11 sydowia, vol. Avicennia alba is one of the key species in the southeast asia mangrove ecosystems tomlinson 1986 and some of its populations in vietnam have undergone strong perturbations. Jan 01, 2020 the inhibition of viable cell count of mcf 7 cell lines from the avicennia alba leaf extract as represented in the fig.
A field study of growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings was conducted at a reforestation site where excessive sediment accretion resulted in seedling burial. It is found growing in coastal and estuarine locations in india, southeast asia, australia, and oceania. Salinity induced changes in the leaf anatomy of the mangrove. The plant is distributed in india, burma, malacca and ceylon3. The relationship between sediment burial height and mortality of avicennia alba seedlings at reforestation site. Thereafter, the pellets were resuspended in 1 ml of pbs, followed by transfer to. This paper describes the details of floral biology, sexual system, breeding system, pollinators and seedling ecology of these three avicennia species.
The objective of this study is to evaluated avicennia alba dan a. Jan 01, 2020 the mangrove, avicennia officinalis contain phytochemicals, antidiabetic and free radical scavenging activities zhou et al. The leaf extracts of mangrove species namely rhizophora mucronatz scvatxe and sonneratia caseolaris have antimicrobial and antioxidant property zhao et al. Avicennia is a genus of flowering plants currently placed in the bears breeches family, acanthaceae. The mangrove avicennia marina is a dominant mangrove along the anthropogenically stressed tropical. Avicennia alba mangrove derived squalene compound inhibited. Pdf antidiarrhoeal and antinociceptive activities of. Summary the methanol extract of the dried leafs of avicennia alba avicenniceae was investigated for its. This study investigated the inhibitory activity of polyisoprenoids derived from the leaves of mangrove plants avicennia alba and avicennia lanata regarding the expression of pi3k, akt1, mtor, p53, and egfr genes against human colorectal adenocarcinoma widr cells. Mangroves of the kien giang biosphere reserve vietnam. Pdf the genus avicennia, a pioneer group of dominant mangrove.
Potensi mangrove avicennia alba sebagai agen fitoremediasi. Avicennia alba, avicennia officinalis, bruguiera gymnorrhiza, ceriops tagal, lumnitzera littorea, rhizophora apiculata, rhizophora mucronata and sonneratia alba. Previous studies by us 9,10 focused on the salt glands of a commonly found mangrove tree species in singapore avicennia officinalis l 11. It contains mangrove trees, which occur in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas and are characterized by its pencil roots, which are aerial roots. Avicennia alba and rhizophora apiculate were collected, as well as different. Aug 25, 2018 out basing on the colorimetric method 32. Coringa wildlife sanctuary, kakinada coringa sanctuary. Potential of avicennia alba as an agent of phytoremediation. The highest activity was shown by acetone extract of avicennia alba against staphylococcus aureus where diameter of the zone of inhibition was 15. Ecological indicator agents for inorganic contaminants. Avicennia alba bark, leaves lipids, phytoallexin, triterpenoids, naphthoquinones anti cancer and antiulcer 32 avicennia ebracteatus fruits glycosides blood purifier, treatment of boils and snake bite 33 avicennia germinans bark, leaves glycosides treatment for throat pain, ulcers 33,34. Avicennia alba and to evaluate its pharmacological action. Precultures were grown in burks n free 100 ml without tryptophan in 250mlflask at 30oc on a roller at 100 rpm and samples were taken from at 2, 4, 6, and 8 dai, cell free supernatants were mixed 2.
The plant is commonly grown in intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical area4. Isolation and characterization of flavone from the aerial. This research is conducted to determine the effect and the ability of mangrove a. Avicennia officinalis and sonneratia apetala were ab. Seedlings height and number of leaves increments and survival rates have been measured monthly as indicators of the growth. Survival rate of avicennia alba seedlings at two different sites. Othman, rashidi and ramya, razanah and baharuddin, zainul mukrim and hashim, khairusy syakirin hasyun and yaman, maheran 2015 ecological indicator agents for inorganic contaminants state monitoring through sonneratia alba, avicennia alba and rhizophora apiculata. Avicennia alba is a species of tropical mangrove in the family acanthaceae. Avicennia marina and avicennia lanata leaves have colonic anticancer activity. Group 1 was the control, group 2 was administrated 150mg bw. Giesen, wim and stephan wulffraat, max zieren and liesbeth scholten. The shrub does not grow more than about 20 m 66 ft high.
Perhitungan indeks nilai penting tingkat pertumbuhan pohon nama jumlah k kr f fr d dr inp avicennia alba 102 204 68. The genus avicennia comprises eight species of mangrove trees that occur in. The diversity of plant species in a mangrove forest in the coast of. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia. Further, these aspects have been discussed in the light. Anticancer activity of polyisoprenoids from avicennia alba blume. Media in category avicennia alba this category contains only the following file. It is found growing in coastal and estuarine locations in india, southeast asia. Transfer section of mangrove leaves, xylem x, phloem p, vascular bundle vb. Moreover, there are several reports available for ethnomedicinal uses of different species of avicennia plants. Avicennia alba is a common mangrove tree, widely distributed throught the tropical and subtropical areas of the world.
Studies on phytochemical, antioxidant, antimicrobial analysis. The genus avicennia, a pioneer group of dominant mangrove plant. Coringa wildlife sanctuary is located at a distance of around 18 km from kakinada on the kakinadayanam state highway. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings. Ekstrak daun avicennia alba dalam mencegah peningkatan. Pdf antidiarrhoeal and antinociceptive activities of leafs. In the malay language it is known as api putih, api meaning fire, referring to the fact that this mangrove attracts. Apiapi putih avicennia alba on the shores of singapore. The polyisoprenoid from avicennia marina has an is value of 5. Avicennia alba mangrove derived squalene compound inhibited the mnng induced gastric cancer in albino rats. Polyisoprenoids have been proven to have anticancer properties.
In pure cultures, these fungi grew well on all three species of wood. Pollination biology of the cryptoviviparous avicennia. Avicennia alba wikispecies, free species directory. Above ground biomass tha of five dominant mangrove species in the intertidal mudflats of annpur. Handbook ill of mangroves in the philippines panay. Innovare international journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical.
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